Ensuring effective compliance with rules and regulations is an important factor in creating a well-functioning society and trust in government. It is a key element in safeguarding health and safety, protecting the environment, securing stable state revenue and delivering other essential public goals. This is critically important from a social perspective and as a foundation of economic growth. The challenge for governments is to develop and apply enforcement strategies that achieve the best possible outcomes by achieving the highest possible levels of compliance, while keeping the costs and burden as low as possible.